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News & Announcements
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We are delighted to be hosting two scholars from the Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP), Constantino Xavier and Pooja Ramamurthi, who will be discussing their new study on India's climate diplomacy. The details of the talk are given below.
Title: India's Bridging Power? International Partnerships for Climate and Development in the Global SouthSpeakers: Dr. Constantino Xavier and Dr. Pooja Ramamurthi (CSEP)Date and Time: 3 April, Wednesday, 12:00 pm - 1:30 pm.Location: LH 313.1Abstract:
As it becomes a growing economic power in an interdependent global landscape, can India finally realise its long-held ambition of being a bridging power between industrialised, high-income economies of the Global North and developing countries of the Global South? After its momentous G20 Presidency, what foreign policies can India pursue to shift its ambition from "voice" to "action" to effectively enable the green energy transition of low-and middle-income countries? Based on our ongoing research, the presentation is structured in two parts.
The first part surveys India's evolving climate persona in a fragmenting geopolitical landscape. As India adopts a more proactive role in climate policy we discuss the different tracks, beyond the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Conference of Parties (COP), of India's climate diplomacy. Positioning itself as a climate partner between the Global North and South India's climate partnerships range across four tracks, a) Multilateral Adaptation: Working within the existing regime and institutions; b) Minilateral Innovation: Tailoring climate and geopolitical cooperation; c) Trilateral Bridging: Positioning India as a South-South-North climate hub; and d) Bilateral Issue Linkages: Connecting climate and the economy.
The second part zooms in the third track, focusing on India and triangular climate cooperation (TrC). We discuss a) the model of TrC wherein two or more developing countries implement projects in partnership with a multilateral institution or a developed country; b) how India has made significant strides in domestic climate action through innovative local technological, policy, and financing options; c) how these domestic developmental experiences can foster exchange and transfer of the most appropriate strategies towards a low-carbon transition through shared learning within a horizontal mode of cooperation, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Indo-Pacific region through a TrC model and d) options for India to spearhead TrC by creating a knowledge hub for countries to come together and match technological needs an implementation mechanisms required to achieve their climate goals.
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Title: Adaptation to climate change: state of knowledge and research gapsSpeaker: Chandni Singh (IIHS)
Date: 21 March, 2024Time: 12:00-1:30 pm (Thursday)
Venue: LHC 212Brief on talk:Climate change adaptation research is growing rapidly: it has more than doubled from 2008-2011 and grew by 150% from 2011-2014 (Webber 2016). The IPCC's 2022 report synthesizes the latest science on climate impacts and adaptation but notes that current adaptation is uneven, inadequate, and sectoral. In India, despite a surge in research and praxis-based knowledge on adaptation, various financial, institutional, and behavioural barriers to implementing adaptation remain. In this talk, I discuss frameworks to assess adaptation feasibility and effectiveness, approaches to preemptively identify maladaptation risk, and current knowledge gaps to further adaptation research.
Bio:Chandni Singh is a senior researcher and faculty member in the School of Environment and Sustainability, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), Bangalore. She works on climate change adaptation and livelihood transitions, in semi-arid rural areas and coastal cities across South Asia and Africa. She leads several international projects on climate migration, urban sustainability and green infrastructure, disaster recovery, and climate resilient development. She is a Lead Author on the IPCC's Assessment Report 6 on Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability and Contributing Author to the IPCC Special Report on 1.5C. She serves on the editorial boards of WIRES Climate Change, Regional Environmental Change, and Urbanisation. Chandni holds a PhD in Rural Livelihoods from the University of Reading, UK and an MSc in Environmental Science from TERI University, New Delhi. -
Title: Driving Environmental accountability - Learnings from walking 1000s of kilometres across India and building technological and non-technical solutions for impact driven actionSpeaker: Siddharth Agarwal (Veditum India Foundation)
Date: 20 March, 2024Time: 12:00-1:30 pm (Wednesday)
Venue: LHC 313.1Abstract:
For the past 7 years, Siddharth, a trained aerospace engineer from IIT Kharagpur, has walked across India and along its rivers, learning of social and environmental challenges. He has also worked with networks and coalitions that work at the policy level. He will share lessons learnt from his journeys, and how impact driven action needs a blend of grassroots knowledge, simple yet powerful methods like walking, and advanced technological tools like machine learning. One component of his work (India Sand Watch) aims at building environmental accountability in India, with the current focus being on the pan India issue of river sand mining, where revenue losses can be in the 1000s of crores every year.
Bio:
Siddharth Agarwal has been walking across India and along India's rivers, attempting to document and bring stories of marginalised communities and the environment into the mainstream. Since 2014, he has walked over 6000kms on these trails, including the lengths of the rivers Ganga and Ken. This simple method of learning by walking has proven to be very powerful, and has since been institutionalised at Veditum India Foundation (www.veditum.org) - an organisation founded by Siddharth soon after graduating from IIT Kharagpur, in the form of the Moving Upstream project (www.movingupstream.in).
Outputs like the documentary (https://youtu.be/3ak283B__Ns ) from the 3000km walk along the River Ganga have traveled to festivals, schools, colleges, exhibitions, and communities across the world. Other on-ground documentation has led to inclusive decision making in court cases, and has been used to support critical cases for the conservation of India's environment.
The Moving Upstream fellowship, at Veditum in partnership with the Out of Eden Walk has seen 24 fellows walk the lengths of three rivers - Betwa, Sindh, and Luni since 2019. The most recent iteration of the fellowship along River Luni was conducted in partnership with the School of Public Policy at IIT Delhi. Based on the learnings through 1000s of kms of walking along rivers in India and through collaborative exercises, a new environmental accountability project - India Sand Watch (www.sandwatch.in) - has been initiated to bring accountability in the river sand mining sector in India.
Siddharth is also a steering committee member at India Rivers Forum, and has convened the annual India Rivers Week conferences since 2020.Additional note: Veditum India Foundation is hosting an open data sprint in Delhi on Sunday, 17th March 2024, as part of its India Sand Watch project. Those interested in environmental governance, open data, and / or conservation are invited to register and join us for a day long effort at digitally archiving public records related to rivers of North India. Registration can be done at this link: veditum.org/delhisprint and queries can be sent to sandwatch@veditum.org
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Prof Rajarshi Dasgupta has joined the Editorial Board of Discover Conservation (Springer)
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Prof Rajarshi Dasgupta has been selected as a Task Force Member (Scenarios and Models) of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).
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Title: A billion lifelong readers: The Same Language Subtitling (SLS) story of system change from concept to national policy to quality implementation.
Speaker: Dr. Brij Kothari, Adjunct Professor, School of Public Policy, IIT-D and Lead, Billion Readers (BIRD) Initiative
Date: 31 January 2024Time: 12:00 - 1:30 pmVenue: LH 313.5
Abstract:
The weak foundational literacy outcomes of our complex school system have been known for decades, resulting in 600 million weak readers in addition to 250 million non-readers. Over 60 percent are girls and women. The Billion Readers (BIRD) Initiative’s vision is: Every Indian a fluent reader. BIRD leverages India’s vibrant and multilingual entertainment ecosystem to deliver guaranteed daily and lifelong reading practice to one billion small screen (TV, streaming & mobile) viewers.Brij will focus on the system change strategy that BIRD has pursued with government, civil society, academia and media companies, spanning 28 years, including a mix of evidence-based-policymaking, advocacy, coalition-building with disability rights groups, design thinking, technology development, and legal tools. Having recently joined as Adjunct Professor at SPP, IIT-D, Brij is actively exploring cross-disciplinary collaboration with faculty and students.
Bio:Dr. Brij Kothari is an academic and social entrepreneur. He recently joined the School of Public Policy, IIT-D as Adjunct Professor. He leads the Billion Readers (BIRD) Initiative and is the founder of PlanetRead.org and BookBox.com. Brij conceived of Same Language Subtitling (SLS) on mainstream TV in India for mass reading literacy in 1996, while pursuing his Ph.D. in Education at Cornell University. Since then, he has researched and pushed for SLS in national broadcast policy on the faculty of IIM-Ahmedabad (1996-2023). He is an Ashoka Fellow, a Schwab Social Entrepreneur, the recipient of the International Literacy Prize from the Library of Congress, USA, and Co-Impact’s system change grant for BIRD. At IIT-D he is looking for collaboration, coffee, and tennis partners.
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Article can be downloaded from the below given link:
https://www.economist.com/asia/2024/01/04/the-energy-transition-could-make-india-even-more-unequal
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Article can be downloaded from the below given link:
https://owncloud.iitd.ac.in/nextcloud/index.php/s/At4yRNYJLdwnBEC
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The School of Public Policy is offering the following new courses during the upcoming semester (January - June, 2024).
The details of these courses, please Click here.
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Paper can be downloaded from the below given link:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-023-01380-y
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Paper can be downloaded from the below given link:
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The report can be downloaded from the below given link:
https://sdgs.un.org/gsdr/gsdr2023
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The last academic seminar of this term will be held on November 15, 2023. Prof. Aditya Bhattacharjea will speak to us about Competition law in digital platform markets.Title: Digital Platform Markets: Economic Principles and Implications for Public PolicySpeaker: Aditya Bhattacharjea, Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of DelhiDate: 15 November 2023Time: 12-1.30pm
Venue: LH 606
Abstract:This presentation will begin with a brief outline of the main features of digital platform markets, with numerous real-world examples. I shall then give a non-technical introduction to some basic economic principles which explain these features. The main part of the presentation will outline the positive and negative effects of the operation of these platforms on consumers and other businesses, followed by a discussion of how public policy, in the form of regulation and/or competition/antitrust policy, can deal with them.
Bio:Aditya Bhattacharjea is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, India, where he taught postgraduate courses in industrial organization and Indian economic development. He served as Head of the Economics Department of the DSE from 2014 to 2018, and was Executive Director of the Department’s research adjunct, the Centre for Development Economics. He earlier taught for many years at St Stephen’s College, Delhi (1980-96), and has been a visiting associate professor at Duke University, USA.
His research interests include competition (antitrust) law, economics, and policy; labour market regulation; and trade policy under imperfect competition. His articles have appeared in leading law and economics journals in India and abroad. Professor Bhattacharjea served as a member of the Expert Group on Trade and Competition Policy, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, in 2002-03. From 2005 to 2010, he was a resource person for the Competition Policy and Government Procurement sessions of the annual WTO Regional Trade Policy Courses for the Asia/Pacific region, conducted at Hong Kong University and then at the National University of Singapore. He recently served on the Competition Law Review Committee which was set up by India’s Ministry of Corporate Affairs. -
It is our pleasure to announce the last Policy in Practice seminar of the semester, to be delivered by Dr. Veena Srinivasan, WELL LabsSpeaker: Dr. Veena Srinivasan, ED, WELL labs
Title: Evolving from interdisciplinary to transdisciplinary -- what I've learned from 20 years of translating science to create impactDate: 1 November 2023Time: 12-1.30pm
Venue: LH 606
Abstract
Over twenty years ago, Veena enrolled in an interdisciplinary PhD program. Her goal was to learn to do world class research that would change the world. How did that pan out? In this talk, she will present her work on groundwater depletion and how she tried to move the needle on both policy and practice and what actually happened (very little). She'll then reflect how her own thinking has evolved and what she thinks might work better.
Bio
Dr. Veena Srinivasan is the founder and executive director of WELL Labs, which she set up in 2023 with a mission to transform scientific research into real-world impact through solutions that simultaneously create livelihoods and conserve the environment. Prior to this, Veena was a Senior Fellow at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) where she led the Center for Social and Environmental Innovation (CSEI). Veena received her PhD from Stanford University and her Bachelor's degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. She has published extensively, both academic papers and articles, on various aspects of water resources such as groundwater, urban water, river basin management and water policy. Her groundbreaking work has been recognized by awards such as the 2015 Jim Dooge Award from the European Geophysical Union and the 2012 Water Resources Research Editor's Choice Award from the American Geophysical Union.
Veena chairs the Strategic Advisory Group for the Integrated Monitoring Initiative for UN SDG6 and was the Prins Claus Chair at Utrecht University, Netherlands from 2018 to 2020. -
We are pleased to announce that Dr. Rajat Kathuria, Professor of Economics, Shiv Nader University will be the next speaker in the SPP Academic Seminar.Title: Firm behaviour in Digital marketsSpeaker: Dr. Rajat KathuriaDate: 18 October 2023Time: 12-1.30pmVenue: LH 606
Abstract:
Digital platforms are essentially multi-sided markets in which the tendency to grow big is inborn due to the profound network effects. There have been passionate appeals for regulating the digital space as competition (or lack thereof) in the sector today is between large conglomerates with potentially deleterious impact on markets. Big-tech, as these conglomerates are now called, are alleged to have distorted market competition by indulging in various kinds of behaviour such as predatory acquisitions and slowing or killing innovation, data monetisation and abuse, search violations and subversion of democracy. In February 2020, the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation reported that online targeting systems have 'helped to put a handful of global online platform businesses in positions of enormous power to predict and influence behaviour'. The talk will explore firm behaviour in digital markets and what do digital platforms mean for inclusivity in the Indian context. It will also consider regulation of data and other laws that may be required for governance of the digital marketplace.
Brief Bio:Rajat Kathuria is Dean of, the School of Humanities & Social Sciences, and Professor of Economics at Shiv Nadar University. He carries over 20 years of experience in teaching and more than 15 years of experience in economic policy, besides pursuing extensive research on a range of issues relating to regulation and competition policy. Dr Kathuria served as Director and Chief Executive at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) before joining the University.
He has taught undergraduate Economics at the University of Maryland, USA, and spent over 12 years with the International Management Institute (IMI), New Delhi teaching post-graduate students Managerial Economics and International Trade. He has also previously worked with the World Bank in Washington D.C. as a Consultant and worked on research assignments for a number of international organizations, including the International Labour Organization (ILO), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), LirneAsia, The World Bank and The Asian Development Bank (ADB). Dr. Kathuria’s work has been published in several journals of repute as well as in top magazines and newspapers across the world. He serves on multiple industry and government Committees such as the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Committee on International Trade Policy and Exports, the Implementation for Intended Determined Contribution (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India), and on the Research Advisory Council of the State Bank of India (SBI). -
School of Public Policy is inviting you all to a 'Conversation with Mr. Anant Goenka', the Executive Director of The Indian Express Group.
Date: 20th September 2023
Time: 12-1:30 pm
Venue: LHC 416Title: A Conversation with Mr. Anant Goenka on News in the digital age
AbstractWith the intervention of technology, journalistic practices are continuously evolving. This has impacted the nature of technology being used innewsrooms. In this conversation, Mr. Goenka will share with us how Indian Express has undergone this change and the challenges it facesinthe process. He will also talk about the business part of news media, the changing profiles of journalists and the new skill sets required for thejob. This conversation will also focus on the transition of news media from analogue to digital and the various challenges and struggles thejournalists and editors go through, along with promoters, to keep the journalistic banner high. Most importantly, this conversation will reflecton how the media influences different kinds of policies and decisions that the government takes.
Bio:Anant Goenka is the Executive Director of The Indian Express Group. The Indian Express Group is one of the world's largest digital news media groups, with over2 00 million unique monthly users in seven languages worldwide. In November 2022, its flagship was ranked the world's 16th-largest news site. Anant is a Marshall School of Business brand management graduate at the University of Southern California. Anant's address at the Gateway of India on the 10th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, his writings on Punjab drugs, the India Pakistan border parade and the future of media in a polarised climate have all been widely shared and discussed. Economic Times recognized him as India's 40 under-40 business leaders. He has also received the International Advertising Association Global Compass Award. News 24 and Hello! Magazine awarded him Media Entrepreneur of the Year. GQ has listed him as one of India's 50 most influential young Indians. -
We are delighted to host a seminar by our very own Prof. Dr. Kaveri Iychettira on Wednesday, the 6th of September 2023, at noon. See details about the talk, and the speaker bio below. We look forward to seeing you there!
Date: 6 September 2023Time: 12:00 - 1.30 pm
Venue: LHC 606
Speaker: Dr. Kaveri Iychettira
Title: Linking analytical approaches to inform India's low carbon transitionAbstract
This talk will provide an overview into Dr. Iychettira's recently published work, and into her ongoing and future efforts towards informing India's low carbon transition.
Although integrating renewable energy now forms a fundamental component of decarbonisation strategies across the world, the challenge of balancing intermittency with flexible resources remains unresolved. A strongly advocated institutional solution is to implement market mechanisms which can incentivise investment and dispatch of flexible resources to address this challenge; such mechanisms, however, only been implemented with limited success in developing countries. This work examines both the premise and prescription of the argument to integrate renewable electricity in developing countries through elements of the liberalisation model (such as a wholesale spot market, or an independent system operator for dispatch), through a detailed literature review, and case studies of India and China. Her findings suggest that cost-recovery issues and distributional imperatives need to be addressed in order to implement markets or other institutions that can enable greater integration of renewables.
She builds on this work by identifying institutional challenges associated with implementing a regional or national market based economic dispatch scheme particularly in India. She further elucidates how the interests of the states and the union government complement or conflict each other in the application of a national market-based electricity dispatch scheme. This is achieved, using documentary evidence from the consultation process employed by the regulatory authorities, interviews, and a workshop. Furthermore, she uses this rich qualitative evidence to conduct an analysis of how values and value conflicts in the policy process can hinder or encourage policy change in socio-technical systems.
She will end the talk with an overview of her ongoing and future efforts with PhD and Master students, and external collaborations; for instance — a framework for scenario design and evaluation for India's Net Zero pathways, incorporating behavioural realism in investment decisions with an ABM, modelling political economy and governance challenges in the power sector using system dynamics, and so on. This part of the talk will highlight potential methodological and theoretical contributions towards policy design for enabling a low-carbon transition in India (with possible implications for other developing countries).Bio
Kaveri’s research is focused on the transition of energy and related sectors in the context of climate change under deep uncertainty. She approaches problems from the lenses of complex socio-technical systems, institutional analysis, systems thinking, and economics. Prior to joining IIT Delhi-SPP, she worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School, on various aspects of India's transitioning electricity sector. She received her doctoral degree from the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, where she investigated the design of renewable support schemes in Europe and its long-term impacts on the energy system. Apart from this, she has also worked on capacity market studies in Europe and on the deployment of solar energy in India. Dr. Kaveri Iychettira is also an Associate with the Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, and a Fellow at the Initiative for Sustainable Energy Policy at SAIS, Johns Hopkins University.
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We are delighted to announce details of our next academic seminar to be held on the coming Wednesday, where our Visiting Researcher, Anurag Panda will present his work with Prof. Ambuj Sagar on Technology Innovation Systems. All scholars interested in this subject are welcome to attend.
Title: Strategizing Indian government’s engagement with low-carbon electronic materials technology innovationDate: 16 August 2023, 12-1.30pm
Venue: LHC606
Speaker: Anurag Panda, Visting Researcher, SoPP
Abstract
Given the limited fiscal resources, governance capabilities and technological capabilities in India, the government must strategically prioritize sectors to allocate resources for innovation and manufacturing of low-carbon technologies. In this paper, we propose a strategic framework for selection of technologies for India to engage with technological innovation in low-carbon electronic materials technologies (EMatT). Based on retrospective analysis of three technologies (Silicon solar cells, Lithium-ion batteries, and dynamic random-access memory chips) we propose a generic structure for the technology innovation system (TIS) which can competitively manufacture EMatTs. We also expand the proposed generic functions of the TIS to make it specific to EMatTs and evaluate the challenge that enabling each function poses for India. We apply the learnings to a prospective analysis of innovation indicators of EMaTs in four application domains (Solar cells, EV batteries, long-duration storage batteries and air-conditioning). We conclude that the sequencing of technology lifecycles within each application domain should be the critical determinant of technology selection for resource investment by the government.
Bio
Anurag Panda is a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, affiliated with the science, technology, and public policy program. Anurag received his PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Before he transitioned to researching technology innovation policy in the Indian context, his research was on third-generation semiconductors for LEDs and solar cell. At SoPP, Anurag is working with Prof. Ambuj Sagar. -
We are delighted to kickstart the Academic Seminar series in the School of Public Policy 2023-24 with a seminar by Dr. Annapurna Mamidipudi.Title: Reaping what we sow: From Sustainable Development to Responsible InnovationSpeaker: Annapurna Mamidipudi
Date: Wednesday, 02-08-2023
Time: 12-1:30 pm
Venue: LHC 606Abstract:
India is set to come up with 28 bioethanol plants that will convert waste biomass to fuel; the first second-generation biofuel refinery will be set up in Punjab, where the fires of environmental toxicity due to rice straw disposal by farmers burn the brightest, clogging up the lungs of Punjab and Delhi for the better part of two months every winter. This announcement in the media comes on the tail of the report of a NWO funded Responsible Research and Innovation [RRI] project on the responsible production of biogas from rice straw waste, which recommends that farmer innovations be taken more seriously in addressing the crisis. Despite the inclusive and deliberative language of the framework, participation in innovation governance aims to secure public acceptance of emerging science and technology within the institutions and frameworks of economic development. This European framing of RRI as a tool to align social and ethical values with S&T innovation encounters a different context in the case of Indian rice straw: By engaging with farmers knowledge and practices, and their organizations involved in shaping such a technological culture, we ask: What knowledge is conceived as relevant for legitimizing which ambitions in the agricultural transformation of India? How are innovation policy-frameworks shaping which knowledge, practice, and aims as valid? And what can we learn from the trajectory of exclusion of farmer knowledge in earlier policy frameworks such as Green Revolution, and Sustainable Development, for designing effective RRI policies in the future?
Speaker bio:Annapurna Mamidipudi currently works at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, and is affiliated to Department III Artefacts, Action and Knowledge, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. Annapurna does research in Innovation studies, Craft epistemologies, History of Art, Musicology and History of Science. Their most recent publication is 'Constructing Common Knowledge: Design Practice for Social Change in Craft Livelihoods in India'. -
The School of Public Policy is offering two courses as Advanced Topics (3 Credits), five courses as Special Module (1 Credit), and one new course on Qualitative Methods (3 Credits) during the upcoming semester (July-December 2023).
For details on the full set of new set of courses, please click here.
